Container Handling Suggestions
A "loaded container" by definition is a container other than in the empty or tare condition, in reference to container handling. Unless otherwise confirmed, containers must be treated as loaded. To be able to maintain safety, when handling or securing containers, environmental conditions such as wind should be considered. The word loaded refers to the maximum gross weigh rating of the container. To be able to make certain that the centre of gravity is kept as low and central as possible, the cargo should be distributed throughout the container.
In order to maintain safety, having an evenly distributed load is helpful to prevent lack of vehicle stability, and excessive tilting. A cargo that is even helps to avoid unacceptable load concentrations, and unacceptable vehicle axle loading.
The eccentricity of the center of gravity varies, with the distribution of load in the container. It is extremely essential that the designers of handling machines and containers take this into consideration during the engineering process. Like for instance, when 60 percent of the load by mass is distributed in 50 percent of the container length measured from one end of the machinery, the eccentricity corresponds to 5%.
In order to make sure that the machine used is perfect for the load, care needs to be taken to make certain it is safely attached to the container and that the container is free to be handled. Specific attention has to be paid to the possibility of the container tilting due to the eccentricity of the center of gravity. When raising any container whose centre of gravity is mobile or eccentric, like for example a bulk container, a tank container or a container with a liquid bulk bag or a thermal container with a refrigerating unit, either integral or clip on, or any container with a hanging load, extreme care should be taken when lifting these.
Various methods for handling containers other than the ones already mentioned may be taken into account, but just after careful evaluation of the machine by means of which the container is to be handled. With respect to international container standards, the methods of operation are envisaged. Safety is vital in every situation and time should be taken before starting in order to make certain overall efficiency is maintained and all situations are handled in the best possible way.