Rough Terrain Forklift Safety
The rough terrain forklift is meant for construction locations, where supplies have to be moved around on unpaved surfaces. The safe and proper use of rough terrain forklifts is vital to be able to ensure the safety of both the driver and other workers at the work site.
Terrain
These trucks are made for rough terrain, but care should still be taken to avoid tip overs. The forklift is top heavy and when lifting, must just be operated on level ground.
Speed
Operators of forklifts must always drive at a safe speed even if there are no Occupational Safety and Health Administration rules governing the speed restrictions of forklifts. Driving on rough or uneven terrain requires even more caution. Steering, in particular, can be risky at faster speeds.
Incline
Keep the load on the uphill side of the machinery if operating on a slope. The rule of thumb is drive up, and back down. Never try to raise a load if operating on an inclined surface. The change in the center of gravity can cause the equipment to tip over.
Safety Devices
Like any driver, forklift operators are obliged to wear seat belts. Check that the overhead guard is securely in place. Depending upon the working surroundings, eye and hearing protection may need to be worn. Make sure that a functioning fire extinguisher is mounted on the forklift.
Weather
Climate could impact forklift operating conditions. Load handling, speed and turning may need to be adjusted to guarantee safety when operating a forklift in ice, rain or snow.