Forklift Safety Tips & Rules
Within the United States, 20,000 individuals are injured each year in accidents related to the use of forklifts. And each year roughly 100 deaths are caused by forklift accidents. Fortunately, correct training about maintenance and operation procedures could significantly lessen the risk of accidents. The basic safety rules and suggestions below should be followed when utilizing a forklift.
Training
It is the responsibility of the employer to make sure that the correct training program is provided to the staff and that forklift operators are trained.. Training includes a combination of lectures, presentations, practical hands-on training and discussions. Reevaluation should occur every three years. Forklift operators should be up-to-date with current forklift safety regulations. Forklift training program content covers general workplace hazards, dangers of forklift operations, workplace surfaces and lighting, and dangers related to using the particular forklift which the worker will be utilizing. An employee must be 18 years of age or over to use a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections must be carried out daily to be able to guarantee the proper and safe functioning of the machinery. The inspection involves keeping a checklist of items and reporting any concerns right away.
The Work Place
Having a clean and safe workplace is essential in the safe operation of a forklift. A work site that is safe means establishing "traffic lanes" which are just designated for forklift use. Warning systems such as horns and flashing lights should be in place to indicate when there is a forklift approaching. Forklift docking stations must be kept in good repair and inspected on a daily basis.
General Guidelines
Included in the general safety rules of utilizing a forklift are respecting the load capacity of the forklift and never going over the maximum; avoiding known hazards on the ground, such as oil spills or wet spots; making sure that there is enough clearance for the load; raising or lowering the load only when the forklift is stationary; and keeping legs, hands and arms in the vehicle while utilizing it.