Basic Fuel Types of Forklifts
Forklifts are powered lift trucks that are used in various kinds of industries to move heavy supplies and items. Forklifts are durable and dependable machinery which are necessary tools in construction and warehouse settings. Forklift units vary depending on the type of work environment and the type of fuel that is utilized to power the lift truck.
Electricity
Electric forklifts are recommended for work sites that have limited ventilation because they make no exhaust fumes and are relatively quiet. They are designed to be powered by industrial-strength, large batteries. As the electric forklift batteries require charging, the worksite must have a charging station. The batteries are durable and can be re-charged up to 1,500 times before they have to be replaced. The charging station must be situated in a ventilated area and include an emergency eyewash station and an acid spill kit.
Propane
Forklifts powered by liquid propane have several benefits over electric and diesel powered machines making them fairly common in warehouse and industrial environments. Propane engines are much cleaner compared to diesel-powered units. There is no down time needed to recharge an industrial battery, and the cost of electricity is more than the cost of propane. A lift truck propane tank can be easily and quickly refueled by changing out the empty tank with a full tank. Normally an off-site supplier refills the empty tank, making refueling really efficient and safe.
Diesel and Gasoline
Diesel and gasoline lift trucks are the machine of choice for outdoor applications and rough terrain. They are normally found on lumber yards and construction sites. Their disadvantages include fairly high fuel costs, relatively high maintenance needs and odorous exhaust. Their advantages include a longer lifespan compared to other units and reliability in tough conditions. Diesel and gasoline units will have to be refueled at a supply station on site which meets health and safety regulations.