The forklift is an essential piece of machine in most businesses that operate warehouses, distribution centers, industrial and storage handling facilities. This great equipment, the forklift is constructed of various components, like the important carriage, the power source, the engine and the wheels. Lift trucks generally have a range of attachments as well. The following are a few of the most important forklift components.
Lift Truck Engine - the forklift truck is designed with a power source at the rear of the machine. Various types of forklift truck have various kinds of engine that need varying power sources. For example, a lift truck with an internal combustion engine could have as its power source any of the following: CNG gas, LP gas, diesel or gasoline. Electric motor lift trucks receive their power from fuel cells or a battery.
Truck Frame - The truck frame is the base of the lift truck and the most vital of all the forklift parts. This forms the core of the equipment. All other components of a forklift are connected to the base, including the overhead guard, counterweight, wheels, axles and mast. Fuel and hydraulic fluid tanks may also be part of the frame assembly.
Counterweight Lift Truck Parts - While carrying heavy cargo, the counterweight enables the equipment to be balanced. This particular component is cast iron and comes attached to the rear of the forklift. The counterbalance balances the truck frame so as to prevent it from tipping over when a load is being carried or lifted on the front. In an electric lift truck, the heavy lead-acid battery gives balance and could function as part of the counterweight.
The Cab Area - The cab is also referred to as the operator compartment. Lift trucks would sometimes have closed cabs while others will be open to the air. There are a lot of parts situated within the cab for operating the forks. The cab has such important parts like the steering wheel, operator controls, seats, pedals, switches and levers. The dashboard contains operator readouts.